On Wednesday, we woke up early in order to go to the Papal Audience. We
After lunch, those of us going on the Scavi tour met up at the Christmas tree in St. Peter’s Square and headed back toward St. Peter’s. I toured with Mrs. Mitchell, Linda, David, Kevin, Krista, Theresa, Joe, Jeremy, and Andrea. Our guide was excellent at explaining the layers of the Scavi and how they would have been throughout the centuries. It started as an above ground cemetery for Pagan families. It was basically a city unto itself with streets weaving among the tombs. She explained that often families were buried together and in cases the coffins were reused. There was one family that actually had their slaves buried outside of their tombs. As time went on, secret Christians would leave symbols on their tombs to denote that they were of the Christian faith, many of them the first converts. At some point, Constantino decided to build a Basilica on the site of St. Peter’s tomb. In order to do so, he had to level the hill it was to sit on and he used all of the dirt to cover up the cemetery in order to build a foundation for the church. It was only in 1939 when Pope Pius XI left in his will that he wanted to be buried by St. Peter, that the Scavi was even found. There were five archeologists who worked in secret throughout WWII to uncover what they could. St. Peter’s bones weren’t found in the original burial site, but outside the right wall. They found his bones, but not his feet. It is assumed, that since he was crucified upside down, they cut his feet off in order to make for a hasty burial. I definitely want to find a book on the Scavi and read up on it.
After the tour, we went to St. Anne’s for Fr. Jason’s first mass. Mgsr. Herbein joined us. Fr. Michael’s homily dealt with parents and grandparents, their’s in particular.
After mass, we went with the Grays again to see the Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon at night. It was cool to see them all lit up.
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